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Ecosystem Restoration for Mitigation of Natural Disasters : Policy Brief

機譯:恢復生態(tài)系統(tǒng)以減輕自然災害:政策簡介

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摘要

Natural disasters – ecological solutions Every year, natural disasters cause loss of lives and significant damage in the Nordic countries. Ecosystems in good condition have the ability to reduce the impacts of natural disasters. However, degradation of natural habitats has in many cases seriously damaged this ability. A recently concluded Nordic project ERMOND—Ecosystem Resilience for Mitigation of Natural Disasters—aimed to facilitate new thinking and new solutions in disaster risk management in the Nordic countries.The main conclusion from the ERMOND project is that Nordic disaster risk reduction strategies should place restoration of degraded ecosystems on the agenda as an integrated part of future disaster risk reduction management. This may in the long run proof to be cheaper and more sustainable than traditional engineered solutions, such as building levees for preventing floods. Restoration of degraded ecosystem will furthermore provide a wide array of other environmental, economic and social benefits. The ERMOND project was launched in 2014 as a theme project of the Nordic Council of Ministers, appointed by the Icelandic Ministry for the Environment and Natural Resources. In total, fifteen institutions participated in the ERMOND project, and another four were part of a wider network receiving information on project activities. Project partners came from all the Nordic countries. The project was financed through the following funding schemes of the Nordic Council of Ministers: NordBio - The Program for the Icelandic Presidency in NCM in 2014 and the Terrestrial Ecosystem Group (TEG). The Committee of Senior Officials for the Environment funded the project NordEcRes, which was linked to the ERMOND project. The results of the ERMOND project will soon be published in a TemaNord report, an ANP Policy brief and several scientific articles.
機譯:自然災害-生態(tài)解決方案每年,自然災害在北歐國家造成生命損失和重大破壞。狀況良好的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有能力減少自然??災害的影響。但是,自然棲息地的退化在許多情況下嚴重破壞了這種能力。最近結束的北歐項目ERMOND(減輕自然災害的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)彈性)旨在促進北歐國家災害風險管理的新思路和新解決方案。ERMOND項目的主要結論是,北歐減少災害風險的戰(zhàn)略應著眼于恢復自然災害。將退化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)列為議程,作為未來減少災害風險管理的有機組成部分。從長遠來看,這可能比傳統(tǒng)的工程解決方案(例如修建防洪堤)更便宜,更可持續(xù)?;謴屯嘶纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)還將進一步提供其他環(huán)境,經(jīng)濟和社會效益。 ERMOND項目于2014年啟動,是冰島環(huán)境與自然資源部任命的北歐部長理事會的主題項目??偣灿?5個機構參加了ERMOND項目,另外4個機構則是接收項目活動信息的更廣泛網(wǎng)絡的一部分。項目合作伙伴來自所有北歐國家。該項目是由北歐部長理事會的以下資助計劃資助的:NordBio-2014年冰島擔任NCM總統(tǒng)職位計劃和陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)組織(TEG)。環(huán)境高級官員委員會資助了NordEcRes項目,該項目與ERMOND項目相關。 ERMOND項目的結果將很快在TemaNord報告,ANP政策簡介和幾篇科學文章中發(fā)表。

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